The purpose of this article is to provide context regarding the key considerations and drivers
of liquidity for ETFs and to highlight their features that make sourcing liquidity unique …

This article compares the three Delta One investments—futures, swaps, and exchange-traded
funds—across three key dimensions: operational efficiency, cost, and risk. Examples are …

There are many choices for investment vehicles to gain index beta exposure.This study
compares the historical efficiency in delivering beta through exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and …

Objective: Novel urinary biomarkers reflecting kidney tubule health are associated with
chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk in persons living with HIV. However, it is unknown whether …

Background Weight stigma is widespread, but the existing literature on its harmful consequences
remains largely limited to lab-based experiments and large-scale longitudinal designs. …

There are about 900 ETFs trading in the market, of which a large number appear to be
duplicative (in design and coverage) and possibly serve as a tool for issuing firms to gain market …

There are about 900 ETFs trading in the market, of which a large number appear to be duplicative
in design and coverage. Some of them possibly serve as a tool for issuing firms to gain …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs more frequently among people with HIV (PWH) than
in HIV-uninfected adults [1–3]. Sex at birth and race have a pronounced effect on CKD …

This chapter illustrates and explains the biases, anomalies and problems inherent in
Leveraged/Inverse EFTs and Synthetic ETFs/Funds which often have tracking errors and …

While Options-based Indices have grown in popularity during then last ten years, there are
many structural problems inherent in the associated Index calculation methodologies, which …