RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Premiums on Exchange-Traded Funds JF ETFs and Indexing FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 70 OP 74 VO 2001 IS 1 A1 J. Christopher Hughen YR 2001 UL http://guides.pm-research.com/content/2001/1/70.abstract AB If exchange-traded fund prices diverge from net asset values, institutional investors may arbitrage the shares through an in-kind creation/redemption process sponsored by the fund company. This study analyzes the size and duration of exchange-traded fund premiums and the efficacy of arbitrage in reducing these premiums. While premiums are observed, they are rarely persistent. The fund-facilitated arbitrage process is generally successful in aligning price and value. However, even small premium fluctuations can mean the difference between a profit and loss for the short-term investors who dominate the trading of these securities.